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What is Arts and Cultural Management?

Here are some quotes from various sources.

When you look through them, have a think if any are compatible with your own views.

Managers are people who

  • are in a position to make things happen
  • decide what is to be done, how it is to be done, with what and with whom

Managers may

  • work alone, collaboratively with others, or as head of a team
  • be responsible to some form of voluntary board or committee
  • or may not be paid
  • Their managerial work may be part time or full time
Janet Summerton

Arts & cultural management
is an umbrella term for a family of occupations.

It is best viewed as an activity
rather than
the prerogative of a particular group or class of people.

Janet Summerton & Sue Kay

The individual manager is faced with a complex array of quasi-commercial tasks in the relatively chaotic, creative atmosphere that prevails in many dance organisations. The apparently conflicting demands of accountability and creativity have to be reconciled.

Jeanette Siddall

The arts administrator aims to create an aesthetic contract between an artist and an audience.

There is no such thing as an objective view of arts administration…
values are inextricably a part of every action.

There is no official view nor consensus about the best unofficial way to do things.

John Pick

Aspects of the cultural manager's work environment shape the particular managerial task in a configuration somewhat different to that of managers in other sectors

  • The risk is greater
  • The nature of the transaction is different
  • The priorities or values are different
  • There is an emotional commitment to the endeavour
  • It often involves the recruitment, motivation and management of volunteers
  • There is a high degree of flux in the environment

Paula Clancy

The Arts Manager is a social pathfinder and creator of effective, relevant public spheres.

[This] highlights communication as a prevailing management tool and skill.

The traditional functions and tools of marketing, finance, labour relations and accounting, an arts manager should be aware of, and, if necessary be able to use.

The emphasis of his/her training and education is or should be on social competence, cultural imagination and knowledge of the arts.

Peter Bendixen

Managing in any arts or cultural setting involves a number of key skills such as:

  • making value judgements
  • working with peers and public
  • good personal management
  • developing and monitoring plans
  • prudent management of resources
  • attending to the tasks and issues related to specific contexts and situations

Janet Summerton & Madeline Hutchins

The skills of arts administration are practised in a curious realm midway between artists, the arts and people

and fuelled by an extraordinary and variable span of skills, involving
art & arts criticism
politics, psychology
information science, economics
sociology and education

Source unknown

Literate, critical well-informed managers capable of independent thought and intelligent discourse with artists, commentators, audience and patrons alike should be encouraged

Hugh Adams

Effective arts and cultural managers have

  • a critical awareness of cultural theory and policy issues
  • an active involvement in arts and culture as practitioner, observer, or ‘consumer’
  • the willingness to make informed value judgements on the arts and cultural activities themselves
  • an orientation to self-reflection, learning and continuous professional development
  • well-developed skills of communication and management of diverse relationships
  • a future orientation
  • an attitude which welcomes change and thrives on complexity

and are flexible and adaptable

Janet Summerton & Madeline Hutchins

Arts Organisations are changing coalitions of people who may be paid or unpaid in the conventional sense.

These people have a range of interests in the organisation as well as a multiplicity of personal goals and motives.

They are bound together in a common or mutually beneficial pursuit with high expectations of opportunities for personal effectiveness and fulfilment, and often share the responsibility of management.

Janet Summerton & Sue Kay

paper and compilation of quotes by Janet Summerton,
Arts and Cultural Management Studies Unit, Sussex University